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| decompressive craniectomy ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
decompressive craniectomy
Decompressive craniectomy (''crani-'' + ''-ectomy'') is a neurosurgical procedure in which part of the skull is removed to allow a swelling brain room to expand without being squeezed. It is performed on victims of traumatic brain injury and stroke. Use of the surgery is controversial.
The procedure evolved from a primitive form of surgery known as trephining or trepanning. The older procedure, while common in prehistoric times, was deprecated in favor of other, less invasive treatments as they were developed; although it was still performed with some frequency prior to the twentieth century, its resurgence in modern form became possible only upon the development of precision cutting tools and sophisticated post-operative care such as antibiotics.
==Results of clinical trials==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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